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Could the return of Iranian sour barrels provide sweeter European refining margins?

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The removal of sanctions on Iran increases the supply of medium crudes, which could increase the Urals – Brent differential so benefiting European refiners.  A historical review suggests the volumes of incremental Iranian exports are insufficient to widen the Urals – Brent differential, particularly when the optimal export market remains Asia.  European refiners could benefit if Iran decides that diverting existing volumes to Europe to re-establish relations is a strategic imperative.   

Table of contents

  • Executive Summary
  • Introduction
  • Historical Urals - Brent differential
  • Iranian Crude Export Growth
  • Commercial optimisation: Asia v Europe
  • Outlook for 2016
  • Key risks and uncertainties

Tables and charts

This report includes 4 images and tables including:

  • Figure 1: Urals – Brent historical annual price differential (percentage of Brent price)
  • Figure 2: Urals – Brent differential plus EU crude imports from FSU + Iran
  • Could the return of Iranian sour barrels provide sweeter European refining margins?: Image 3
  • Could the return of Iranian sour barrels provide sweeter European refining margins?: Image 4

What's included

This report contains:

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    Could the return of Iranian sour barrels provide sweeter European refining margins?

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