Germany energy markets long-term outlook H1 2015 Report

Commodity Market Report 15 September 2015

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Report summary

Germany is one of the largest energy consumers in Europe, reflecting the size of its economy and the large contribution of the manufacturing sector to GDP. Over the last decade, the relationship between GDP growth and total energy demand weakened as energy efficiency improvements intensified and as Germany lost competitiveness in its heavy manufacturing industries.

Executive summary
- Links to related reports
Economic outlook
Political developments
Market structure
- Regulators and authorities
  - Electricity market structure
Policy and regulation
- A new electricity market design - Electricity Market 2.0
- Environment and carbon policy
  - Renewable Energy Act (EEG)
    - EEG reform - 2014
  - Combined Heat and Power act (KWKG)
  - Energy efficiency
  - EU Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS)
  - Subsidies and taxes
Demand
- Economic drivers and energy demand
- Total primary energy demand
- Energy intensity
- Total primary energy demand by flow
  - Industrial and non-energy use
  - Transport
  - Residential, commercial and agricultural (RCA)
- Total primary energy demand by fuel
  - Coal
    - Demand
    - Production
    - Trade
  - Oil
    - Demand
    - Production
    - Trade
  - Gas
    - Power
Risks and uncertainties