Name: Russian gas to China: 2019 start threatens China’s LNG import growth
Brand: Wood Mackenzie
SKU: 70860
Price: 950 USD
Availability: OnlineOnly
Author: Wood Mackenzie

Insight 31 July 2017

Get this report*

$950

You can pay by card or invoice

Share link

First name
Last name
Job Title
Company
Email
Telephone

Country

Message

<div class="col small-12">
<div class="Form__Element FormChoice" data-f-element-name="__field_147196" data-f-type="choice" id="526f17d9-9134-4e46-a0b2-dee2ed7d3d9c">
    <label class="Form__Element__Caption">Consent</label>
    
        <div class="checkbox">
            <div class="checkbox__item">
                <input type="checkbox" id="__field_147196-0" name="__field_147196" value="Opt In" class="checkbox__input"   data-f-datainput />
                <label for="__field_147196-0" class="checkbox__label">Please keep me informed about Wood Mackenzie products, services and events.</label>
            </div>
        </div>
        <span class="field-validation-valid white gamma" data-f-linked-name="__field_147196" data-f-validationerror="" data-valmsg-for="" data-valmsg-replace="true" style="display:none;"></span>
    
</div>
</div>

<li class="Form__Element FormTextbox push-half--bottom form-submit-category" data-f-element-name="submit_category" data-f-type="textbox">
    <label for="submit_category" class="form-control-label">Submit Category</label>
        <input name="submit_category" id="submit_category" type="text" placeholder="Category" value="" title="Category" data-f-datainput="" class="FormHideInSummarized">
</li>

<li class="push--bottom ">
    <button id="75ab31c4-ca57-45f2-a8b1-9dcc80fe0256_1272648447" name="submit" type="submit" value="75ab31c4-ca57-45f2-a8b1-9dcc80fe0256" data-f-is-finalized="false"
            data-f-is-progressive-submit="true" data-f-type="submitbutton"
             title="Submit" disabled
            
            class="btn--block Form__Element FormExcludeDataRebind FormSubmitButton btn btn--primary">
        Submit
        
    </button>
</li>

</div>
            </div>

</form>
    
</div>

<div class="push-half--top editor">
<h6><span>For details on how your data is used and stored, see our </span><a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy Notice</a><span>.</span></h6>
<h6> </h6></div>

</div>
    </div>
</div>
                <p class="gamma white">
                        <a class="font-bold mono-link" href="/faq/">- FAQs about online orders</a><br/>

</p>
            </div>
        </div>
            <div class="flex__equal-height">
                <div class="col">
                    <p class="white gamma store_font push-half--bottom">*Please note that this report only includes an Excel data file if this is indicated in "What's included" below</p>
                </div>
            </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="wrap soft-double--ends">
        <div class="col small-12 medium-3 large-2 push-half--bottom hide-for-small-only">
            <div class="bg-insight-report report-cover">
    <div class="small-7 report-cover__logo"></div>
    
    
</div>
        </div>
        <div class="col small-12 medium-8 large-7">
            <h3 class="mega store_featured_content_extrabold store_font_black">Report summary</h3>
            <p class="mega push--bottom store_landing__body">
                <div>
Gazprom and CNPC announced they would start gas supplies via the yet-to-be-built Power of Siberia pipeline on 20 December 2019. This is early in the previously agreed 2019-2021 start-up window. The gas supply deal is significant in balancing China’s long-term gas supply and demand. However, Russian gas exports will face challenges from cheap China domestic supplies in the near term. Given competition from domestic gas, we think initial volumes could be small, accommodating seasonal demand swings in China’s northern markets. Potential for piped gas supply could discourage China's requirement for LNG. The earlier start-up and ramp-up of Russian gas exports could partially cause China’s LNG demand growth to slow after 2020.</div>
            </p>
        </div>
</div>

<div class="bg-light-grey-1">
    <div class="wrap soft-double--ends">
        <div class="col small-12 medium-6 large-12">
            <div class="row">
                <div class="col small-12 large-4 push--bottom">
                    <h3 class="alpha push-half--bottom">Table of contents</h3>

<li class="list__item-toggle">
        <a href="#580406d2-cd1b-40bb-ae73-b26351021bf1" class="js-toggle-local list__link-toggle dark-link font-semibold" role="button" aria-controls="580406d2-cd1b-40bb-ae73-b26351021bf1" aria-expanded="false">
            Executive summary
        </a>
        <ul id="580406d2-cd1b-40bb-ae73-b26351021bf1" class="panel-toggle push-half--left push-half--bottom">
                <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Strong political support for 2019 Power of Siberia (PoS) start
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Motivations haven’t changed since the deal was signed but the market has
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Completing PoS on time will be costly and technically challenging for Gazprom
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Marketing will be challenging for CNPC until after 2023
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Development creates uncertainty around China’s LNG demand growth, especially in winter
    </li>

</ul>
    </li>

<li class="list__item-toggle font-semibold">
        Gazprom relies on expensive gas and pipe developments to deliver gas to China
    </li>

<li class="list__item-toggle font-semibold">
        Competition from Chinese domestic production after PoS starts
    </li>

<li class="list__item-toggle font-semibold">
        Completing PoS on time will be costly and challenging
    </li>

<li class="list__item-toggle font-semibold">
        Pressure on Gazprom’s cash flow may impact pipeline construction
    </li>

<li class="list__item-toggle">
        <a href="#ffb9262f-48f3-48b0-b64d-c21f77e49365" class="js-toggle-local list__link-toggle dark-link font-semibold" role="button" aria-controls="ffb9262f-48f3-48b0-b64d-c21f77e49365" aria-expanded="false">
            Conclusion
        </a>
        <ul id="ffb9262f-48f3-48b0-b64d-c21f77e49365" class="panel-toggle push-half--left push-half--bottom">
                <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Further reading
    </li>

</ul>
    </li>

</ul>

</div>
                <div class="col small-12 large-4 push--bottom">

<h3 class="alpha push-half--bottom">Tables and charts</h3>

<p class="push-half--bottom">This report includes the following images and tables:</p>

<ul class="list list--bullets">
         <li class="list__item push-quarter--bottom">Weighted average delivered costs to Russia-China border</li><li class="list__item push-quarter--bottom">Supply cost comparison in northern China in 2020</li><li class="list__item push-quarter--bottom">Russian East gas flow vs Chinese LNG demand</li>
     </ul>
    <div>
        <button data-target="#f844bf12435841bfa7b50921153fb59a"
                class="btn-toc js-toggle-local"
                role="button"
                aria-controls="f844bf12435841bfa7b50921153fb59a"
                aria-expanded="false">
            View more tables and charts in this report
        </button>
        <ul class="list list--bullets panel-toggle" id="f844bf12435841bfa7b50921153fb59a">
            <li class="list__item push-quarter--bottom">Power of Siberia and Amur GPP</li><li class="list__item push-quarter--bottom">Gazprom infrastructure expenditure</li><li class="list__item push-quarter--bottom">What to watch: Uncertainty around base-case scenario for Power of Siberia gas</li>
        </ul>
        
    </div>

</div>

<div class="col small-12 large-4 push--bottom">
                    
<h3 class="alpha push-half--bottom ">What's included</h3>
<p class="push-half--bottom ">This report contains:</p>
<ul class="list"><li class="list__item-icon push-half--bottom"><svg class="list__image-icon" width="13.9" height="17.2" viewBox="0 0 13.9 17.2"><title>Document</title><g fill="#232323"><path d="M13.8 3.5L10.3.2c-.1-.2-.2-.2-.3-.2H1.5C.7 0 0 .7 0 1.5v14.2c0 .8.7 1.5 1.5 1.5h10.9c.8 0 1.5-.7 1.5-1.6V3.8c0-.1 0-.2-.1-.3zm-3.4-1.8l1.7 1.6h-1.7V1.7zm2 14.4H1.5c-.2 0-.5-.2-.5-.5V1.5c0-.2.3-.5.5-.5h7.8v2.9c0 .2.2.5.5.5h3.1v11.3c0 .2-.2.4-.5.4z"></path><path d="M11.1 6.3H3.7c-.2 0-.5.2-.5.5s.2.5.5.5H11c.3 0 .6-.2.6-.5s-.3-.5-.5-.5zM11.1 12.6H3.7c-.2 0-.5.2-.5.5 0 .2.2.5.5.5H11c.3 0 .6-.2.6-.5-.1-.3-.3-.5-.5-.5zM3.7 10.4H11c.3 0 .6-.2.5-.5 0-.2-.2-.5-.5-.5H3.6c-.2 0-.5.2-.5.5 0 .2.2.5.6.5z"></path></g></svg>
<p class="font-regular" >russian gas to china   2019 start threatens chinas lng import growth .pdf</p>
<p class="uppercase delta">
    <span>PDF</span>
    <span>554.05 KB</span>
</p>
</li></ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="module">
    <div class="wrap">
        <h2 class="store_featured_title">Other reports you may be interested in</h2>
        <div class="flex__equal-height">

<a class="dark-link col small-12 medium-6 xlarge-4 report-category" href="/reports/gas-markets-at-what-price-is-lng-affordable-in-asia-150398303/"
        data-tracking-click="eyJldmVudCI6InByb2R1Y3RDbGljayIsImVjb21tZXJjZSI6eyJjbGljayI6eyJwcm9kdWN0cyI6W3sibmFtZSI6IkF0IHdoYXQgcHJpY2UgaXMgTE5HIGFmZm9yZGFibGUgaW4gQXNpYT8iLCJpZCI6IjIwNzIyOSIsInByaWNlIjoiOTUwLjAwIiwicXVhbnRpdHkiOjF9XX19fQ==" ga4-data-tracking-click="eyJldmVudCI6InNlbGVjdF9pdGVtIiwiZWNvbW1lcmNlIjp7Iml0ZW1zIjpbeyJpdGVtX2lkIjoiMjA3MjI5IiwiaXRlbV9uYW1lIjoiQXQgd2hhdCBwcmljZSBpcyBMTkcgYWZmb3JkYWJsZSBpbiBBc2lhPyIsInByaWNlIjoiOTUwLjAwIiwicXVhbnRpdHkiOiIxIn1dfX0=">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col small-12 small-medium-4 report-category__cover">
            <div class="bg-insight-report report-cover">
    <div class="small-7 report-cover__logo"></div>
    
    
</div>
        </div>
        <div class="col small-12 small-medium-8">
            <span class="store_badge push-quarter--bottom">Insight</span>
            <h3 class="report-category__title">At what price is LNG affordable in Asia?</h3>
            <div class="author push-half--bottom">
                    <div class="author__content">
                        <time class="delta store_featured_content_extrabold">18 August 2025</time>
                    </div>
            </div>

<p class="gamma store_landing__body off-black font-regular push-half--bottom">Assessing LNG price affordability across four key Asian markets</p>

</div>
    </div>
</a>

<a class="dark-link col small-12 medium-6 xlarge-4 report-category" href="/reports/macroeconomics-risks-and-global-trends-china-economic-focus-august-2025-navigating-a-slowdown-with-policy-supports-150401201/"
        data-tracking-click="eyJldmVudCI6InByb2R1Y3RDbGljayIsImVjb21tZXJjZSI6eyJjbGljayI6eyJwcm9kdWN0cyI6W3sibmFtZSI6IkNoaW5hIGVjb25vbWljIGZvY3VzIEF1Z3VzdCAyMDI1OiBuYXZpZ2F0aW5nIGEgc2xvd2Rvd24gd2l0aCBwb2xpY3kgc3VwcG9ydHMiLCJpZCI6IjIwODIyOSIsInByaWNlIjoiMTE1MC4wMCIsInF1YW50aXR5IjoxfV19fX0=" ga4-data-tracking-click="eyJldmVudCI6InNlbGVjdF9pdGVtIiwiZWNvbW1lcmNlIjp7Iml0ZW1zIjpbeyJpdGVtX2lkIjoiMjA4MjI5IiwiaXRlbV9uYW1lIjoiQ2hpbmEgZWNvbm9taWMgZm9jdXMgQXVndXN0IDIwMjU6IG5hdmlnYXRpbmcgYSBzbG93ZG93biB3aXRoIHBvbGljeSBzdXBwb3J0cyIsInByaWNlIjoiMTE1MC4wMCIsInF1YW50aXR5IjoiMSJ9XX19">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col small-12 small-medium-4 report-category__cover">
            <div class="bg-insight-report report-cover">
    <div class="small-7 report-cover__logo"></div>
    
    
</div>
        </div>
        <div class="col small-12 small-medium-8">
            <span class="store_badge push-quarter--bottom">Insight</span>
            <h3 class="report-category__title">China economic focus August 2025: navigating a slowdown with policy supports</h3>
            <div class="author push-half--bottom">
                    <div class="author__content">
                        <time class="delta store_featured_content_extrabold">28 August 2025</time>
                    </div>
            </div>

<p class="gamma store_landing__body off-black font-regular push-half--bottom">The Chinese government seeks more balanced growth through economic policy</p>

</div>
    </div>
</a>

<a class="dark-link col small-12 medium-6 xlarge-4 report-category" href="/reports/energy-markets-geothermal-market-update-q2-2025-150396801/"
        data-tracking-click="eyJldmVudCI6InByb2R1Y3RDbGljayIsImVjb21tZXJjZSI6eyJjbGljayI6eyJwcm9kdWN0cyI6W3sibmFtZSI6Ikdlb3RoZXJtYWwgTWFya2V0IFVwZGF0ZSBRMiAyMDI1IiwiaWQiOiIyMDY4MzUiLCJwcmljZSI6IjEyNTAuMDAiLCJxdWFudGl0eSI6MX1dfX19" ga4-data-tracking-click="eyJldmVudCI6InNlbGVjdF9pdGVtIiwiZWNvbW1lcmNlIjp7Iml0ZW1zIjpbeyJpdGVtX2lkIjoiMjA2ODM1IiwiaXRlbV9uYW1lIjoiR2VvdGhlcm1hbCBNYXJrZXQgVXBkYXRlIFEyIDIwMjUiLCJwcmljZSI6IjEyNTAuMDAiLCJxdWFudGl0eSI6IjEifV19fQ==">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col small-12 small-medium-4 report-category__cover">
            <div class="bg-insight-report report-cover">
    <div class="small-7 report-cover__logo"></div>
    
    
</div>
        </div>
        <div class="col small-12 small-medium-8">
            <span class="store_badge push-quarter--bottom">Insight</span>
            <h3 class="report-category__title">Geothermal Market Update Q2 2025</h3>
            <div class="author push-half--bottom">
                    <div class="author__content">
                        <time class="delta store_featured_content_extrabold">06 August 2025</time>
                    </div>
            </div>

<p class="gamma store_landing__body off-black font-regular push-half--bottom">Data centre partnerships continue to emerge, amid drilling activity acceleration and rising funding.</p>

</div>
    </div>
</a>

</div>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="wrap soft-double--ends">
    <h2 class="store_featured_title push--bottom">Recently viewed reports</h2>
    <div class="flex__equal-height">
        <a class="col small-12 medium-6 xlarge-4 report-category dark-link" href="/reports/refining-and-oil-products-us-refinings-wild-west-marathon-to-shut-martinez-gallup-428318/">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col small-12 small-medium-4 report-category__cover">
            <div class="bg-insight-report report-cover">
                <div class="small-7 report-cover__logo"></div>
                
                
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col small-12 small-medium-8">
            <p class="store_badge push-quarter--bottom">Insight</p>
            <h3 class="report-category__title">US refining's wild west: Marathon to shut Martinez, Gallup</h3>
            <time class="delta store_featured_content_extrabold">03 August 2020</time>

<span class="giga store_featured_content_extrabold push--right push-quarter--bottom inline-block">$900</span>
        </div>
    </div>
</a><a class="col small-12 medium-6 xlarge-4 report-category dark-link" href="/reports/metals-chehe-nanfang-zinc-smelter-16019996/">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col small-12 small-medium-4 report-category__cover">
            <div class="bg-asset-report report-cover">
                <div class="small-7 report-cover__logo"></div>
                
                
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="col small-12 small-medium-8">
            <p class="store_badge push-quarter--bottom">Asset Report</p>
            <h3 class="report-category__title">Chehe (Nanfang) zinc smelter</h3>
            <time class="delta store_featured_content_extrabold">18 February 2025</time>

<div><div class="wrap push-double--ends"><div class="col small-12">
    <h2 class="store_featured_title">Browse reports by industry sector</h2>
</div>

<div class="browse-lister flex__equal-height"><div>
<a href="/store/industry-sector/petrochemicals/" class="img-overlay">
    <figure class="img-overlay__wrap">
        <img class="img-overlay__image lazyload" data-src="https://www.woodmac.com/siteassets/photography---industry/chemicals-polymers--fibres/woodmac_chemicals_020.jpg?w=500&h=300&mode=crop&center=0.5,0.5" alt="">
    </figure>
    <div class="img-overlay__blend">
        <div class="img-overlay__content">
            <h3 class="alpha push-quarter--bottom white">Chemicals</h3>
        </div>
    </div>
</a></div><div>
<a href="/store/industry-sector/power-and-renewables/" class="img-overlay">
    <figure class="img-overlay__wrap">
        <img class="img-overlay__image lazyload" data-src="https://www.woodmac.com/siteassets/photography---industry/power--renewables/woodmac_wind_008.jpg?w=500&h=300&mode=crop&center=0.5,0.5" alt="">
    </figure>
    <div class="img-overlay__blend">
        <div class="img-overlay__content">
            <h3 class="alpha push-quarter--bottom white">Power and renewables</h3>
        </div>
    </div>
</a></div><div>
<a href="/store/industry-sector/metals-markets/" class="img-overlay">
    <figure class="img-overlay__wrap">
        <img class="img-overlay__image lazyload" data-src="https://www.woodmac.com/siteassets/photography---industry/metals--mining/woodmac_metals_mining_051.jpg?w=500&h=300&mode=crop&center=0.5,0.5" alt="">
    </figure>
    <div class="img-overlay__blend">
        <div class="img-overlay__content">
            <h3 class="alpha push-quarter--bottom white">Metals markets</h3>
        </div>
    </div>
</a></div><div>
<a href="/store/industry-sector/metals-costs/" class="img-overlay">
    <figure class="img-overlay__wrap">
        <img class="img-overlay__image lazyload" data-src="https://www.woodmac.com/siteassets/photography---industry/metals--mining/woodmac_metals_mining_052.jpg?w=500&h=300&mode=crop&center=0.5,0.5" alt="">
    </figure>
    <div class="img-overlay__blend">
        <div class="img-overlay__content">
            <h3 class="alpha push-quarter--bottom white">Metals costs</h3>
        </div>
    </div>
</a></div><div>
<a href="/store/industry-sector/coal/" class="img-overlay">
    <figure class="img-overlay__wrap">
        <img class="img-overlay__image lazyload" data-src="https://www.woodmac.com/siteassets/photography---industry/metals--mining/woodmac_metals_mining_001.jpg?w=500&h=300&mode=crop&center=0.5,0.5" alt="">
    </figure>
    <div class="img-overlay__blend">
        <div class="img-overlay__content">
            <h3 class="alpha push-quarter--bottom white">Coal</h3>
        </div>
    </div>
</a></div><div>
<a href="/store/industry-sector/macroeconomics-risk-and-global-trends/" class="img-overlay">
    <figure class="img-overlay__wrap">
        <img class="img-overlay__image lazyload" data-src="https://www.woodmac.com/siteassets/photography---industry/corporate-analysis/woodmac_corporate_002_2.jpg?w=500&h=300&mode=crop&center=0.5,0.5" alt="">
    </figure>
    <div class="img-overlay__blend">
        <div class="img-overlay__content">
            <h3 class="alpha push-quarter--bottom white">Macroeconomics, risk and global trends</h3>
        </div>
    </div>
</a></div><div>
<a href="/store/industry-sector/lng-reports/" class="img-overlay">
    <figure class="img-overlay__wrap">
        <img class="img-overlay__image lazyload" data-src="https://www.woodmac.com/siteassets/photography---industry/gas--lng/woodmac_lng_001.jpg?w=500&h=300&mode=crop&center=0.5,0.5" alt="">
    </figure>
    <div class="img-overlay__blend">
        <div class="img-overlay__content">
            <h3 class="alpha push-quarter--bottom white">LNG</h3>
        </div>
    </div>
</a></div><div>
<a href="/store/industry-sector/upstream-oil-and-gas/" class="img-overlay">
    <figure class="img-overlay__wrap">
        <img class="img-overlay__image lazyload" data-src="https://www.woodmac.com/siteassets/photography---industry/upstream-offshore/allseas_transport-of-the-delta-topsides-to-hartlepool.jpg?w=500&h=300&mode=crop&center=0.5,0.5" alt="">
    </figure>
    <div class="img-overlay__blend">
        <div class="img-overlay__content">
            <h3 class="alpha push-quarter--bottom white">Upstream oil and gas</h3>
        </div>
    </div>
</a></div><div>
<a href="/store/industry-sector/oil-and-gas-markets/" class="img-overlay">
    <figure class="img-overlay__wrap">
        <img class="img-overlay__image lazyload" data-src="https://www.woodmac.com/siteassets/photography---industry/upstream-offshore/woodmac_upstream_offshore_061.jpg?w=500&h=300&mode=crop&center=0.5,0.5" alt="">
    </figure>
    <div class="img-overlay__blend">
        <div class="img-overlay__content">
            <h3 class="alpha push-quarter--bottom white">Oil and gas markets</h3>
        </div>
    </div>
</a></div><div>
<a href="/store/industry-sector/downstream-oil-refining/" class="img-overlay">
    <figure class="img-overlay__wrap">
        <img class="img-overlay__image lazyload" data-src="https://www.woodmac.com/siteassets/photography---industry/oils--refining/woodmac_oils_refining_018.jpg?w=500&h=300&mode=crop&center=0.5,0.5" alt="">
    </figure>
    <div class="img-overlay__blend">
        <div class="img-overlay__content">
            <h3 class="alpha push-quarter--bottom white">Downstream oil refining</h3>
        </div>
    </div>
</a></div></div>
</div></div>

</main>

<footer class="site-footer">
        <div class="site-footer__top bg-primary-color soft-double--ends">
            <div class="wrap flexbox--medium">
                <div class="col small-12 medium-5 large-5 push-1--large">
                        <p class="tera white font-regular push--bottom">Inspiring natural<br />resources decisions.</p>

<h2 class="kilo white font-regular push--bottom">Get valuable updates from our team of experts right into your inbox.</h2>

<a href="/market-insights/sign-up/" class="btn btn--primary push-half--top push-bottom--small">Sign up for weekly insights</a>

</div>
                
                <div class="col small-12 medium-7 large-6 show-for-medium-up">
                    <div class="flexbox flex__equal-height justify-between white">
                            <div class="col small-12 medium-4 large-4">
        <h2 class="site-footer__col-heading gamma uppercase push--bottom">DISCOVER</h2>
            <ul>
                    <li class="site-footer__item">
                        <a href="/industry/power-and-renewables/" title="Power & Renewables" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Power & Renewables</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="site-footer__item">
                        <a href="/market-insights/topics/energy-transition/" title="Energy Transition" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Energy Transition</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="site-footer__item">
                        <a href="/products/consulting/" title="Consulting" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Consulting</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="site-footer__item">
                        <a href="/events/" title="Events" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Events</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="site-footer__item">
                        <a href="/store/" title="Reports" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Reports</a>
                    </li>
            </ul>
    </div>

<div class="col small-12 medium-4 large-4">
        <h2 class="site-footer__col-heading gamma uppercase push--bottom">RESOURCES</h2>
            <ul>
                    <li class="site-footer__item">
                        <a href="/market-insights/" title="News & Opinion" class="site-footer__link gamma white">News & Opinion</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="site-footer__item">
                        <a href="/horizons/" title="Horizons" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Horizons</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="site-footer__item">
                        <a href="/market-insights/types/podcasts/" title="Podcasts" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Podcasts</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="site-footer__item">
                        <a target="_blank" href="https://support.woodmac.com/en/" title="Customer support" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Customer support</a>
                    </li>
            </ul>
    </div>

<div class="col small-12 medium-4 large-4 flush--right">
        <h2 class="site-footer__col-heading gamma uppercase push--bottom">ABOUT WOODMAC</h2>
            <ul>
                    <li class="site-footer__item">
                        <a href="/about/overview/" title="About us" class="site-footer__link gamma white">About us</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="site-footer__item">
                        <a href="/media-centre/" title="Media centre" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Media centre</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="site-footer__item">
                        <a href="/careers/" title="Careers" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Careers</a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="site-footer__item">
                        <a target="_top" href="/about/our-locations/" title="Our locations" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Our locations</a>
                    </li>
            </ul>
    </div>

</div>
                </div>

<div class="col small-12 js-accordion show-for-small-only">
                        <div class="footer-accordion__wrapper">
        <h2>
            <button aria-expanded="false" class="footer-accordion__trigger js-accordion__trigger relative gamma white uppercase flex align-center font-bold" aria-controls="accordion-section--b8b94ab7-d0c0-4c0a-8e2f-a4ac9315e07f" id="accordion-button--b8b94ab7-d0c0-4c0a-8e2f-a4ac9315e07f">
                <span>DISCOVER</span>
                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none"><g stroke="#fff" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.28" clip-path="url(#a)"><path d="M8 .96v14.08M15.04 8H.96" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" /></g><defs><clipPath id="a"><path fill="#fff" d="M0 0h16v16H0z" /></clipPath></defs></svg>
            </button>
        </h2>
            <div class="footer-accordion__panel" id="accordion-section--b8b94ab7-d0c0-4c0a-8e2f-a4ac9315e07f" aria-labelledby="accordion-button--b8b94ab7-d0c0-4c0a-8e2f-a4ac9315e07f">
                <ul>
                        <li class="site-footer__item">
                            <a href="/industry/power-and-renewables/" title="Power & Renewables" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Power & Renewables</a>
                        </li>
                        <li class="site-footer__item">
                            <a href="/market-insights/topics/energy-transition/" title="Energy Transition" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Energy Transition</a>
                        </li>
                        <li class="site-footer__item">
                            <a href="/products/consulting/" title="Consulting" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Consulting</a>
                        </li>
                        <li class="site-footer__item">
                            <a href="/events/" title="Events" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Events</a>
                        </li>
                        <li class="site-footer__item">
                            <a href="/store/" title="Reports" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Reports</a>
                        </li>
                </ul>
            </div>
    </div>

<div class="footer-accordion__wrapper">
        <h2>
            <button aria-expanded="false" class="footer-accordion__trigger js-accordion__trigger relative gamma white uppercase flex align-center font-bold" aria-controls="accordion-section--498c0b9c-5c5c-4c12-a102-c0986438f23b" id="accordion-button--498c0b9c-5c5c-4c12-a102-c0986438f23b">
                <span>RESOURCES</span>
                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none"><g stroke="#fff" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.28" clip-path="url(#a)"><path d="M8 .96v14.08M15.04 8H.96" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" /></g><defs><clipPath id="a"><path fill="#fff" d="M0 0h16v16H0z" /></clipPath></defs></svg>
            </button>
        </h2>
            <div class="footer-accordion__panel" id="accordion-section--498c0b9c-5c5c-4c12-a102-c0986438f23b" aria-labelledby="accordion-button--498c0b9c-5c5c-4c12-a102-c0986438f23b">
                <ul>
                        <li class="site-footer__item">
                            <a href="/market-insights/" title="News & Opinion" class="site-footer__link gamma white">News & Opinion</a>
                        </li>
                        <li class="site-footer__item">
                            <a href="/horizons/" title="Horizons" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Horizons</a>
                        </li>
                        <li class="site-footer__item">
                            <a href="/market-insights/types/podcasts/" title="Podcasts" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Podcasts</a>
                        </li>
                        <li class="site-footer__item">
                            <a target="_blank" href="https://support.woodmac.com/en/" title="Customer support" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Customer support</a>
                        </li>
                </ul>
            </div>
    </div>

<div class="footer-accordion__wrapper">
        <h2>
            <button aria-expanded="false" class="footer-accordion__trigger js-accordion__trigger relative gamma white uppercase flex align-center font-bold" aria-controls="accordion-section--0cc4a730-c541-4406-aee0-ed496c458c47" id="accordion-button--0cc4a730-c541-4406-aee0-ed496c458c47">
                <span>ABOUT WOODMAC</span>
                <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" fill="none"><g stroke="#fff" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.28" clip-path="url(#a)"><path d="M8 .96v14.08M15.04 8H.96" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" /></g><defs><clipPath id="a"><path fill="#fff" d="M0 0h16v16H0z" /></clipPath></defs></svg>
            </button>
        </h2>
            <div class="footer-accordion__panel" id="accordion-section--0cc4a730-c541-4406-aee0-ed496c458c47" aria-labelledby="accordion-button--0cc4a730-c541-4406-aee0-ed496c458c47">
                <ul>
                        <li class="site-footer__item">
                            <a href="/about/overview/" title="About us" class="site-footer__link gamma white">About us</a>
                        </li>
                        <li class="site-footer__item">
                            <a href="/media-centre/" title="Media centre" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Media centre</a>
                        </li>
                        <li class="site-footer__item">
                            <a href="/careers/" title="Careers" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Careers</a>
                        </li>
                        <li class="site-footer__item">
                            <a target="_top" href="/about/our-locations/" title="Our locations" class="site-footer__link gamma white">Our locations</a>
                        </li>
                </ul>
            </div>
    </div>

</div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="site-footer__bottom bg-secondary-color soft--ends">
            <div class="wrap">
                <div class="flexbox--medium justify-between--medium">
                    <ul class="site-footer__link-list col small-12 medium-10 flexbox flex-wrap">
                            <li class="site-footer__item"><a class="site-footer__link gamma white" href="/conditions-of-use/">Terms of use</a></li>
                                                    <li class="site-footer__item"><a class="site-footer__link gamma white" href="/privacy-policy-centre/">Privacy</a></li>
                                                    <li class="site-footer__item"><a class="site-footer__link gamma white" href="/privacy-policy-centre/compliance/">Policies</a></li>
                                                                                                    <li class="site-footer__item"><a class="site-footer__link gamma white" href="/cookie-policy/">Cookie policy</a></li>
                    </ul>
                    <ul class="col flexbox push-top--small">
                            <li class="site-footer__item">
                                <a class="site-footer__social flexbox" href="https://x.com/WoodMackenzie">
                                        <span class="visuallyhidden">X</span>
    <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>X</title><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white" /></svg>

</a>
                            </li>
                            <li class="site-footer__item">
                                <a class="site-footer__social flexbox" href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/wood-mackenzie">
                                        <span class="visuallyhidden">LinkedIn</span>
    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><title>LinkedIn</title><g clip-path="url(#clip0_1_238)"><path fill="#fff" d="M22.223 0H1.772C.792 0 0 .773 0 1.73v20.536C0 23.222.792 24 1.772 24h20.451c.98 0 1.777-.778 1.777-1.73V1.73C24 .773 23.203 0 22.223 0ZM7.12 20.452H3.558V8.995H7.12v11.457ZM5.34 7.434a2.064 2.064 0 1 1 0-4.125 2.063 2.063 0 0 1 0 4.125Zm15.112 13.018h-3.558v-5.57c0-1.326-.024-3.037-1.852-3.037-1.851 0-2.133 1.449-2.133 2.944v5.663H9.356V8.995h3.413v1.566h.047c.473-.9 1.636-1.852 3.365-1.852 3.605 0 4.27 2.372 4.27 5.457v6.286Z" /></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_1_238"><path fill="#fff" d="M0 0h24v24H0z" /></clipPath></defs></svg>

</a>
                            </li>
                            <li class="site-footer__item">
                                <a class="site-footer__social flexbox" href="https://bsky.app/profile/woodmac.com">
                                        <span class="visuallyhidden">Bluesky</span>
    <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 568 501" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Bluesky</title><path d="M123.121 33.6637C188.241 82.5526 258.281 181.681 284 234.873C309.719 181.681 379.759 82.5526 444.879 33.6637C491.866 -1.61183 568 -28.9064 568 57.9464C568 75.2916 558.055 203.659 552.222 224.501C531.947 296.954 458.067 315.434 392.347 304.249C507.222 323.8 536.444 388.56 473.333 453.32C353.473 576.312 301.061 422.461 287.631 383.039C285.169 375.812 284.017 372.431 284 375.306C283.983 372.431 282.831 375.812 280.369 383.039C266.939 422.461 214.527 576.312 94.6667 453.32C31.5556 388.56 60.7778 323.8 175.653 304.249C109.933 315.434 36.0535 296.954 15.7778 224.501C9.94525 203.659 0 75.2916 0 57.9464C0 -28.9064 76.1345 -1.61183 123.121 33.6637Z" fill="white" /></svg>

</a>
                            </li>
                            <li class="site-footer__item">
                                <a class="site-footer__social flexbox" href="https://www.youtube.com/woodmackenziechannel">
                                        <span class="visuallyhidden">Youtube</span>
    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><title>Youtube</title><path fill="#fff" d="M23.76 7.2s-.233-1.655-.955-2.381c-.914-.956-1.936-.961-2.405-1.017-3.356-.244-8.395-.244-8.395-.244h-.01s-5.039 0-8.395.244c-.469.056-1.49.06-2.405 1.017C.473 5.545.244 7.2.244 7.2S0 9.145 0 11.086v1.819c0 1.94.24 3.886.24 3.886s.233 1.654.95 2.38c.915.957 2.115.924 2.65 1.027 1.92.183 8.16.24 8.16.24s5.044-.01 8.4-.249c.469-.056 1.49-.06 2.405-1.017.722-.727.956-2.381.956-2.381S24 14.85 24 12.905v-1.819c0-1.94-.24-3.886-.24-3.886ZM9.52 15.113V8.367l6.483 3.385-6.483 3.36Z" /></svg>

</a>
                            </li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
                
            </div>
        </div>
    </footer>

var registerClicks = function () {
        var querySelector = '[ga4-component-tracking]';
        var dataSelector = document.querySelectorAll(querySelector);
        if (dataSelector !== undefined && dataSelector !== null) {
            for (var i = 0; i < dataSelector.length; ++i) {
                dataSelector[i].onclick = function () {

var ga4ComponentData = this.getAttribute('ga4-component-tracking');
                    if (ga4ComponentData !== undefined && ga4ComponentData !== null) {
                        ga4ComponentData = window.atob(ga4ComponentData);
                        componentdata = JSON.parse(ga4ComponentData);
                        dataLayer.push(componentdata);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

registerClicks();
</script>

window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];

var registerClicks = function () {

var querySelector = '[data-tracking-click],[ga4-data-tracking-click]';
        var dataSelector = document.querySelectorAll(querySelector);
        if (dataSelector !== undefined && dataSelector !== null) {
            for (var i = 0; i < dataSelector.length; ++i) {
                dataSelector[i].onclick = function() {
                    var data = this.getAttribute('data-tracking-click');
                    if (data !== undefined && data !== null) {
                            data = window.atob(data);

data = JSON.parse(data);

dataLayer.push(data);
                    }

var ga4data = this.getAttribute('ga4-data-tracking-click');
                    if (ga4data !== undefined && ga4data !== null) {
                            ga4data = window.atob(ga4data);

ga4data = JSON.parse(ga4data);

dataLayer.push(ga4data);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

registerClicks();

</script>

Upstream

Emissions & Carbon Management

Energy Transition Scenarios & Technologies

Power & Renewables

Gas & LNG

Metals & Mining

Oils & Chemicals

Commodity Trading Analytics

Supply Chain Analytics

Consulting

Wood Mackenzie Events

Industry

Global events

Asia

Africa

Europe

North America

Power and renewables

Upstream oil and gas

Macroeconomics, risk and global trends

Oil and gas markets

Midstream oil and gas

LNG

Downstream oil refining

Coal

Metals markets

Metals costs

Chemicals

Wallmaps for sale

Power & Renewables

Hydrogen

Upstream

Subsurface

Gas & LNG

Metals & Mining

Carbon

Emissions

Lens Direct - API

Access our research platforms

Russian gas to China: 2019 start threatens China’s LNG import growth

$950

Contact us