Commodity Market Report

Steel markets - long-term outlook - Q3 2020

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The coronavirus pandemic has accelerated the shift towards greener steelmaking technologies. In the long-term, as the engine of global steel demand growth shifts from China to India – and European environmental concerns grow – how will steelmaking technology evolve? In China, scrap based EAF production will take an increasing share of the market. India's demand growth will be supplied by additional integrated BF-BOF facilities. Europe is leading the way with emissions free steel production technology. The Middle East and North Africa has scope to raise DRI production. The Global steel market long-term outlook provides detailed supply and demand analysis and price forecasts for the steel market out to 2040.

Table of contents

  • 2020: China in a world of its own
  • How long will the recovery take?
  • 2020 marks an acceleration in the shift towards greener steelmaking
  • Long-term price forecast
    • China – peak steel demand in 2020?
    • Houses are for living in
    • China will produce over one billion tonnes of crude steel this year
    • Can India be the new engine of global growth?
    • Other contributors to global growth – big rates, but smaller tonnages
    • Limited demand growth potential elsewhere
    • Growers
    • Adapters
    • Stagnaters
    • 2020-2025: upward revision
    • Construction boosts another steel boom
    • Entering the steel demand peak zone
    • Crude steel production will surge above 1 Bt
    • Long term: gradual contraction to 2040 and beyond
    • Transportation will be the only positive growth sector in the long term
    • BF-BOF will remain the dominant steelmaking route
    • Demand
    • Downward revision in construction sector demand
    • but infrastructure sector demand will grow at a faster pace in the medium term
    • Automotive sector reviving, with robust long-term outlook
    • Supply
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Indonesia and Vietnam
  • Rest of Southeast Asia
  • 12 more item(s)...

Tables and charts

This report includes the following images and tables:

  • Global steel demand - including China where demand is set to grow - to fall by 5% this year
  • but a 15% contraction is more severe for the world ex-China
  • ASEAN steel demand by country
  • Integrated steel projects across South-east Asian countries
  • Locations of the projects
  • Iran's steelmaking metallics balance
  • Middle East steel demand by country
  • Traditionally around 10% of global semis exports go to North Africa but exporting to the region has become increasingly difficult
  • with the region potentially adding as much as 8Mtpa of capacity. In 2020 Africa will take just 7% of global semis trade.
  • US steel trade with Mexico and Canada
  • US vehicle trade with Mexico and Canada
  • Brazil steel production and trade
  • 28 more item(s)...

What's included

This report contains:

  • Document

    Steel markets - long-term outlook - Q3 2020

    PDF 3.23 MB

  • Document

    Steel markets - Iron and steel making an introduction.pdf

    PDF 543.26 KB