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Downstream oil in brief: Germany's climate change dilemma, what happens if the Rhine dries up?

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Following our previous insight covering the Rhine water level crisis at end 2018, this month we revisit the Rhine following a period of low water in July. In this article we look both at the short-term disruption to freight rates and inland fuel prices, as well as exploring the longer-term implications for those reliant on the Rhine as a transport route. We also looks at how European refining and marketing margins have been performing over the past month.

Table of contents

  • Europe's most important river: the role of the Rhine in oil product trade flows
  • Why Rhine water levels matter: the impact on freight rates and inland fuel prices
  • Lower for longer: what are the alternative transport options if the Rhine becomes structurally shallower?
  • Potential winners and losers: who should be most concerned?
  • In conclusion
    • Refining margins:
    • Retail margins: pump prices lag a wholesale price collapse, as margins surge
    • Germany and Switzerland: pump prices set to rise as barge loading restrictions imposed
  • Client feedback

Tables and charts

This report includes 13 images and tables including:

  • The Rhine river and Germany's hinterland refining system
  • A critical relationship: Rhine water levels and freight rates
  • Seasonal trends in freight rates vs water levels
  • Rhine water levels long term range and forecast
  • NWE refining margins
  • Med refining margins
  • MED gasoline/gasoil crack spreads
  • NWE gasoline/gasoil crack spreads
  • Average weighted gross retail margins
  • Germany: gasoline gross retail fuel margin
  • Switzerland: gasoline gross retail fuel margin
  • Germany: diesel gross retail fuel margin
  • Switzerland: diesel gross retail fuel margin

What's included

This report contains:

  • Document

    Refining Margins.xls

    XLS 316.50 KB

  • Document

    Downstream oil in brief: Germany's climate change dilemma, what happens if the Rhine dries up?

    PDF 1.43 MB

  • Document

    Downstream oil in brief: Germany's climate change dilemma, what happens if the Rhine dries up?

    ZIP 1.46 MB