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Indonesia's surging coke supply to supercharge coking coal demand

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Indonesia is emerging as a major coke-exporting hub due to rapid growth in its coke production capacities. As a result, global coke trade flow will reshape as shipments from Indonesia surge at a time when exports from traditional exporting countries enter a period of decline. Indonesia’s coke supply growth will act as a major boon to coking coal producers.

Table of contents

  • Indonesia’s coke exports grow
  • Surging coke exports will reshape seaborne coke trade flow
  • Ageing coke capacities beyond Southeast Asia can be a growth avenue for Indonesia
  • Australian PLV price spikes cause coke margins to crash
  • Coke margins squeezed on the intensified competition with low-cost Chinese coke
  • Indonesia emerges as a major new coking coal demand centre
  • Australian supply risks prompt import diversification
  • Implication 1: growing domestic coking coal supply offers opportunity to Indonesian coke makers to survive potential headwinds
  • Implication 2: Indonesian merchant coke makers are surviving in a fissure by blending more affordable coal - HVA from the US
  • Implication 3: global seaborne PHCC demand growth momentum will soften as some coking coal buyers choose to import coke from Indonesia rather than import coal

Tables and charts

This report includes 7 images and tables including:

  • Coke plants in Indonesia
  • Indonesian coke exports and capacities (2021-2024)
  • Indonesian coke exports by destination (2021-2024)
  • Indonesian coke profit margins, coke price and PLV FOB price
  • Indonesia metallurgical coal imports by origin (2019-2023)
  • Coke blends in Indonesia coke plants in 2023
  • Indonesia native coking coal mines

What's included

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  • Document

    Indonesia's surging coke supply to supercharge coking coal demand

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