Name: Iraq upstream summary
Brand: Wood Mackenzie
SKU: 35754
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Author: Wood Mackenzie

Country Report 16 July 2025

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            <h3 class="mega store_featured_content_extrabold store_font_black">Report summary</h3>
            <p class="mega push--bottom store_landing__body">
                <div>
Federal Iraq Iraq is the world's sixth biggest oil producer with a capacity of around 5 million b/d. Production capacity grew from 2.4 million b/d in 2010 to 5 million b/d in 2019, underpinned by IOC-led development at the giant and super-giant southern oil fields (Rumaila, West Qurna 1, West Qurna 2, Zubair and Halfaya). Iraq has an abundance of low-cost oil. In July 2025, the Ministry of Oil estimated the country holds 145 billion barrels of oil and 132 trillion cubic feet of gas ...</div>
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                    <h3 class="alpha push-half--bottom">Table of contents</h3>

<li class="list__item-toggle">
        <a href="#2189778f-0be0-46db-a4c6-f8019027d2d4" class="js-toggle-local list__link-toggle dark-link font-semibold" role="button" aria-controls="2189778f-0be0-46db-a4c6-f8019027d2d4" aria-expanded="false">
            Executive summary
        </a>
        <ul id="2189778f-0be0-46db-a4c6-f8019027d2d4" class="panel-toggle push-half--left push-half--bottom">
                <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Federal Iraq
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Kurdistan
    </li>

</ul>
    </li>

<li class="list__item-toggle font-semibold">
        Key facts
    </li>

<li class="list__item-toggle font-semibold">
        Location maps
    </li>

<li class="list__item-toggle">
        <a href="#adf2a85f-3d72-4173-862f-588ab0dcfce8" class="js-toggle-local list__link-toggle dark-link font-semibold" role="button" aria-controls="adf2a85f-3d72-4173-862f-588ab0dcfce8" aria-expanded="false">
            Key companies
        </a>
        <ul id="adf2a85f-3d72-4173-862f-588ab0dcfce8" class="panel-toggle push-half--left push-half--bottom">
                <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Federal Iraq
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Kurdistan
    </li>

</ul>
    </li>

<li class="list__item-toggle">
        <a href="#f4286dd5-b06f-4976-a1df-7696d669e698" class="js-toggle-local list__link-toggle dark-link font-semibold" role="button" aria-controls="f4286dd5-b06f-4976-a1df-7696d669e698" aria-expanded="false">
            Geology
        </a>
        <ul id="f4286dd5-b06f-4976-a1df-7696d669e698" class="panel-toggle push-half--left push-half--bottom">
                <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Introduction
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Major petroleum plays
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Southeast Turkey Foldbelt
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Zagros Foldbelt
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Widyan
    </li>

</ul>
    </li>

<li class="list__item-toggle">
        <a href="#6b103751-f2be-4763-8786-d29a68f8ec00" class="js-toggle-local list__link-toggle dark-link font-semibold" role="button" aria-controls="6b103751-f2be-4763-8786-d29a68f8ec00" aria-expanded="false">
            Exploration
        </a>
        <ul id="6b103751-f2be-4763-8786-d29a68f8ec00" class="panel-toggle push-half--left push-half--bottom">
                <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Licensing
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Federal Iraq
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        First Petroleum Licensing Round (June 2009)
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Second Petroleum Licensing Round (December 2009)
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Contract renegotiations (Rounds 1 and 2)
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Third Petroleum Licensing Round (October 2010)
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Fourth Petroleum Licensing Round (May 2012)
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Fifth Petroleum Licensing Round (April 2018)
    </li>

<li class="list__item-toggle">
        <a href="#76c47321-9e4e-4479-9a55-79ff756481c1" class="js-toggle-local list__link-toggle dark-link font-semibold" role="button" aria-controls="76c47321-9e4e-4479-9a55-79ff756481c1" aria-expanded="false">
            Reserves and resources
        </a>
        <ul id="76c47321-9e4e-4479-9a55-79ff756481c1" class="panel-toggle push-half--left push-half--bottom">
                <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Oil reserves and resources
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Gas reserves and resources
    </li>

</ul>
    </li>

<li class="list__item-toggle">
        <a href="#3bc14498-86ae-42e1-b94a-4252c74a00ed" class="js-toggle-local list__link-toggle dark-link font-semibold" role="button" aria-controls="3bc14498-86ae-42e1-b94a-4252c74a00ed" aria-expanded="false">
            Production
        </a>
        <ul id="3bc14498-86ae-42e1-b94a-4252c74a00ed" class="panel-toggle push-half--left push-half--bottom">
                <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Liquids
            <ul id="79160926-1f19-4d8a-8b19-0249af807e5a" class="push-half--left">
                    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Recent production
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Northern exports
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Southern Iraq
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Northern (Federal) Iraq
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Kurdistan
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Future
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Historical
    </li>

</ul>
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Gas
            <ul id="6bd3cf2f-2c0e-4845-99d7-203e21496197" class="push-half--left">
                    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Federal Iraq
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Kurdistan
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Historical
    </li>

</ul>
    </li>

<li class="list__item-toggle">
        <a href="#176d8206-6bc4-4632-9b7d-bfb1959f32b9" class="js-toggle-local list__link-toggle dark-link font-semibold" role="button" aria-controls="176d8206-6bc4-4632-9b7d-bfb1959f32b9" aria-expanded="false">
            Infrastructure
        </a>
        <ul id="176d8206-6bc4-4632-9b7d-bfb1959f32b9" class="panel-toggle push-half--left push-half--bottom">
                <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Introduction
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Oil infrastructure
            <ul id="cadd6d90-ba4e-4b6c-9a8b-f41addc917d1" class="push-half--left">
                    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Key pipelines
    </li>

</ul>
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        The southern network
            <ul id="e1a982a5-cf16-4022-85fb-3f401f7f3410" class="push-half--left">
                    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Offshore terminals
    </li>

</ul>
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        The northern network
            <ul id="8cf30c7c-f3ae-47ce-86a5-7d27e36ffb65" class="push-half--left">
                    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Oil refineries
    </li>

</ul>
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Gas infrastructure
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Gas processing plants
            <ul id="37439e38-2e60-4963-be87-73bba0d08ce2" class="push-half--left">
                    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Operational
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Under-construction or planned
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Proposed or speculative
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Northern gas system and Kurdistan gas network
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Southern gas system
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Basrah Gas Company
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Other gas infrastructure
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Iranian gas imports
    </li>

</ul>
    </li>

<li class="list__item-toggle">
        <a href="#45438861-65c3-46c2-84b0-2233a78d8132" class="js-toggle-local list__link-toggle dark-link font-semibold" role="button" aria-controls="45438861-65c3-46c2-84b0-2233a78d8132" aria-expanded="false">
            Costs
        </a>
        <ul id="45438861-65c3-46c2-84b0-2233a78d8132" class="panel-toggle push-half--left push-half--bottom">
                <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Introduction
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Capital costs
            <ul id="ff50679f-62bf-4f93-af49-8b437dae4195" class="push-half--left">
                    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Capital expenditure by location
    </li>

</ul>
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Operating costs
            <ul id="f1bb83c2-b392-4549-9fc8-ed8c92749312" class="push-half--left">
                    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Operating expenditure by location
    </li>

</ul>
    </li>

<li class="list__item-toggle">
        <a href="#417edc71-3365-4ede-a927-bc19124337f3" class="js-toggle-local list__link-toggle dark-link font-semibold" role="button" aria-controls="417edc71-3365-4ede-a927-bc19124337f3" aria-expanded="false">
            Policy and regulation
        </a>
        <ul id="417edc71-3365-4ede-a927-bc19124337f3" class="panel-toggle push-half--left push-half--bottom">
                <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Key legislation
            <ul id="736e78fb-784a-4257-996a-cab944868a6f" class="push-half--left">
                    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Political framework
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Petroleum Legislation
    </li>

</ul>
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Regulatory body
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        State oil company
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        State participation
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Position in OPEC
    </li>

</ul>
    </li>

<li class="list__item-toggle">
        <a href="#fde60501-408c-427a-85e4-2da1323ae218" class="js-toggle-local list__link-toggle dark-link font-semibold" role="button" aria-controls="fde60501-408c-427a-85e4-2da1323ae218" aria-expanded="false">
            Fiscal terms
        </a>
        <ul id="fde60501-408c-427a-85e4-2da1323ae218" class="panel-toggle push-half--left push-half--bottom">
                <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Overview
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Current fiscal terms
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Hybrid service contract (Federal Iraq)
            <ul id="a4575911-cc39-4016-b8b7-3aaf85dcbcf4" class="push-half--left">
                    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Signature bonus
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Training fee
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Royalty
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Payment
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Petroleum costs
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Remuneration
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Performance factor
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Crude Oil Pricing
    </li>

<li>2 more item(s)...</li>
            </ul>
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Production Sharing Contract (Kurdistan)
            <ul id="3e7c6338-c6ee-4b84-a382-a878ba1100d3" class="push-half--left">
                    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Signature Bonus
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Royalty
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Cost Recovery
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Profit Oil and Gas
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Crude Oil Pricing
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Taxable income
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Area rentals
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Training fees
    </li>

<li>2 more item(s)...</li>
            </ul>
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Capacity Building Payments
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Carried costs
            <ul id="485e9ef5-7f3a-44c0-af8a-63e446738b85" class="push-half--left">
                    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        PSC Sample Cash Flow
    </li>

</ul>
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Historical background
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Technical Service Contract (Federal Iraq)
            <ul id="0cd93886-06d2-443b-acc7-9d165b83fb2e" class="push-half--left">
                    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Signature bonus
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Training fee
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Service fees
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Cost recovery
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Remuneration fees
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Performance factor
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Gas remuneration
    </li>
    <li class="push-quarter--bottom">
        Taxable income
    </li>

</ul>
    </li>

</ul>

</div>
                <div class="col small-12 large-4 push--bottom">

<h3 class="alpha push-half--bottom">Tables and charts</h3>

<p class="push-half--bottom">This report includes the following images and tables:</p>

<ul class="list list--bullets">
         <li class="list__item push-quarter--bottom">Key facts: Table 1</li><li class="list__item push-quarter--bottom">Location maps: Image 1</li><li class="list__item push-quarter--bottom">Oil, Other Liquids and Gas Reserves</li>
     </ul>
    <div>
        <button data-target="#8f2c7f0196d44f849919b7199c134c88"
                class="btn-toc js-toggle-local"
                role="button"
                aria-controls="8f2c7f0196d44f849919b7199c134c88"
                aria-expanded="false">
            View more tables and charts in this report
        </button>
        <ul class="list list--bullets panel-toggle" id="8f2c7f0196d44f849919b7199c134c88">
            <li class="list__item push-quarter--bottom">Reserves and resources: Table 1</li><li class="list__item push-quarter--bottom">Reserves and resources: Table 2</li><li class="list__item push-quarter--bottom">Liquids Production by Sector</li><li class="list__item push-quarter--bottom">Geological Basin Map of Iraq</li><li class="list__item push-quarter--bottom">Southeast Turkey Foldbelt Stratigraphy</li><li class="list__item push-quarter--bottom">Zagros Foldbelt Stratigraphy</li><li class="list__item push-quarter--bottom">Widyan Stratigraphy</li><li class="list__item push-quarter--bottom">Exploration: Table 1</li><li class="list__item push-quarter--bottom">State oil company map</li>
                <li>41 more item(s)...</li>
        </ul>
        
    </div>

</div>

<div class="col small-12 large-4 push--bottom">
                    
<h3 class="alpha push-half--bottom ">What's included</h3>
<p class="push-half--bottom ">This report contains:</p>
<ul class="list"><li class="list__item-icon push-half--bottom"><svg class="list__image-icon" width="13.9" height="17.2" viewBox="0 0 13.9 17.2"><title>Document</title><g fill="#232323"><path d="M13.8 3.5L10.3.2c-.1-.2-.2-.2-.3-.2H1.5C.7 0 0 .7 0 1.5v14.2c0 .8.7 1.5 1.5 1.5h10.9c.8 0 1.5-.7 1.5-1.6V3.8c0-.1 0-.2-.1-.3zm-3.4-1.8l1.7 1.6h-1.7V1.7zm2 14.4H1.5c-.2 0-.5-.2-.5-.5V1.5c0-.2.3-.5.5-.5h7.8v2.9c0 .2.2.5.5.5h3.1v11.3c0 .2-.2.4-.5.4z"></path><path d="M11.1 6.3H3.7c-.2 0-.5.2-.5.5s.2.5.5.5H11c.3 0 .6-.2.6-.5s-.3-.5-.5-.5zM11.1 12.6H3.7c-.2 0-.5.2-.5.5 0 .2.2.5.5.5H11c.3 0 .6-.2.6-.5-.1-.3-.3-.5-.5-.5zM3.7 10.4H11c.3 0 .6-.2.5-.5 0-.2-.2-.5-.5-.5H3.6c-.2 0-.5.2-.5.5 0 .2.2.5.6.5z"></path></g></svg>
<p class="font-regular" >Country Overview</p>
<p class="uppercase delta">
    <span>PDF</span>
    <span>44.94 MB</span>
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</li><li class="list__item-icon push-half--bottom"><svg class="list__image-icon" width="13.9" height="17.2" viewBox="0 0 13.9 17.2"><title>Document</title><g fill="#232323"><path d="M13.8 3.5L10.3.2c-.1-.2-.2-.2-.3-.2H1.5C.7 0 0 .7 0 1.5v14.2c0 .8.7 1.5 1.5 1.5h10.9c.8 0 1.5-.7 1.5-1.6V3.8c0-.1 0-.2-.1-.3zm-3.4-1.8l1.7 1.6h-1.7V1.7zm2 14.4H1.5c-.2 0-.5-.2-.5-.5V1.5c0-.2.3-.5.5-.5h7.8v2.9c0 .2.2.5.5.5h3.1v11.3c0 .2-.2.4-.5.4z"></path><path d="M11.1 6.3H3.7c-.2 0-.5.2-.5.5s.2.5.5.5H11c.3 0 .6-.2.6-.5s-.3-.5-.5-.5zM11.1 12.6H3.7c-.2 0-.5.2-.5.5 0 .2.2.5.5.5H11c.3 0 .6-.2.6-.5-.1-.3-.3-.5-.5-.5zM3.7 10.4H11c.3 0 .6-.2.5-.5 0-.2-.2-.5-.5-.5H3.6c-.2 0-.5.2-.5.5 0 .2.2.5.6.5z"></path></g></svg>
<p class="font-regular" >Country Overview</p>
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