Insight

China is a net steel importer, but for how long?

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China’s imports of steel have outperformed so far in 2020. Total steel imports including semis and finished steel doubled in the first half of the year, while steel exports shrunk 17% during the same period. This has resulted in China becoming a net steel importer for the first time in over a decade. Here we outline the drivers for China becoming a net steel importer and why we don’t believe it will be a long-term trend.

Table of contents

  • Executive summary
  • Who is exporting?
  • Echoes of the 2009 global financial crisis
  • Re-rollers’ arbitrage
  • Is it sustainable?

Tables and charts

This report includes 7 images and tables including:

  • China's net imports of steel (including both semis and finished steel)
  • China's steel exports versus imports
  • China's semis imports by nation
  • Steel imports from India versus its apparent steel usage
  • Steel imports from Russia versus its apparent steel usage
  • Billet prices spread between India and Jiangsu
  • Billet prices spread between Russia and Jiangsu

What's included

This report contains:

  • Document

    China is a net steel importer, but for how long?

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