Commodity Market Report

Global bulk steel alloys strategic planning outlook - Q1 2024

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The majority of demand for bulk alloys is attributable to steel. The weak outlook for crude steel output will, therefore, heavily constrain bulk alloy demand over our long-term outlook period. One consolation is that output growth for stainless steel and other special steels will be better than for overall crude steel. Another consolation is that future-facing applications related to the energy transition have a much more positive growth potential. Despite relatively low demand growth, new mine capacity will be required for manganese in the longer term due to depletion at existing mines. The somewhat higher demand growth for chromium means that the need for new capacity will be more significant. Silicon metal demand, being heavily focused on future-facing applications already, will grow much faster than consumption of ferrosilicon.

Table of contents

  • Steel: India to offset China’s decline, but global output growth will be low
  • Chromium consumption to become even more dominated by stainless steel
  • South Africa to remain the most important growth driver for chromium ore output
  • China, India and Indonesia to drive ferrochrome output growth
  • Chromium ore prices to gradually fall, ferrochrome prices to gradually rise
  • Manganese consumption to remain dominated by steel, despite strong growth in batteries
  • South African manganese ore output will have to grow considerably, but not until after 2030
  • Manganese prices set to rise from current lows as costs increase and market rebalances
  • Ferrosilicon prices have a little further to fall in 2024, but will recover thereafter
  • Silicon metal demand growth to ease as Chinese polysilicon output calms down
    • Chromium ore
    • Chromium ore price forecast
    • Ferrochrome
    • Ferrochrome price forecast
    • Risks to the base case
    • South African electricity crisis
    • Manganese ore price forecast
    • Manganese alloy market balance
    • Manganese alloy price forecast
    • High-purity manganese sulphate market balance
    • High-purity manganese sulphate price outlook
    • Key risks to the base case price forecasts
  • 10 more item(s)...

Tables and charts

This report includes the following images and tables:

  • Manganese ore supply-demand balance outlook
  • Forecast crude steel production
  • Forecast crude stainless steel production
  • Chromium consumption outlook to 2050 by first use
  • Consumption of ferrochrome by steel type
  • Chromium ore and ferrochrome demand
  • Manganese consumption by first use
  • Outlook for global average manganese intensity of crude steel
  • Manganese alloy and metal consumption outlook
  • Chromium ore supply-demand balance outlook
  • Future requirement for chromium ore supply
  • South African 42-44% LG-MG ore vs 40-42% UG2 price outlook - real forecast
  • 45 more item(s)...

What's included

This report contains:

  • Document

    Global bulk steel alloys strategic planning outlook - Q1 2024

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