Commodity Market Report

Steel markets - long-term outlook - Q1 2021

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Globally, steel markets flat-lined in 2020 - zero supply and demand growth. In China, of course, expansion continued - demand grew by 11%. But pandemic induced shutdowns in the rest-of-the-world offset those gains. Three questions now need answering: 1) Can China keep growing? 2) How long will the ROW recovery take? 3) In an increasingly environmentally concious world, does emissions-intensive steelmaking have a future? The Global steel market long-term outlook provides detailed supply and demand analysis and price forecasts for the steel market out to 2040.

Table of contents

    • How long will the recovery take?
    • China: What recovery?
    • The RoW
    • Other contributors to global growth – big rates, but smaller tonnages
    • Limited demand growth potential elsewhere
    • 2020 marks an acceleration in the shift towards greener steelmaking
    • Long-term price forecast
    • 1) Growers
    • 2) Adapters
    • 3) Stagnaters
    • 2020-2025: upward revision
    • China’s 14th five-year plan: quality over quantity
    • What does the 14th five-year plan mean for Chinese steel demand?
    • Property: increased opportunities for non-residential construction in medium term
    • Infrastructure: demand to shift from traditional infrastructure to new infrastructure
    • Manufacturing: uptick coming despite expected decline in manufacturing GDP
    • Long- term steel demand: weakening demographics will cause slide; auto will be the only sector to see demand growth
    • Supply: 2021 to be another growth year for production, albeit a marginal rise
    • 1 more item(s)...
    • Demand
    • Supply
  • Japan and South Korea
    • Coronavirus permanently dents steel industry
    • Demand to rebound slightly from 2020 lows but will fail to breach 2019 level
    • Long-term prospects appear weak
    • Steel supply to be restricted by shutting blast furnaces
    • Traction on steel decarbonisation
    • South Korea outperformed Japan in the pandemic year
    • 2021 steel output to near 2019 level; domestic demand to revive
    • Construction and shipbuilding to lead in the near term
    • Growth to falter over long term
    • POSCO leads the green steel initiative
    • Southeast Asian steel demand fell 6% year-on-year in 2020
    • Few countries evaded the pandemic impact
    • Demand prospects remain strong
    • Infrastructure will be the growth engine
    • Other end-use segments to lend support
    • Steel production to grow amid rising integrated capacities and import curbs
    • Automotive
    • Construction
    • Trade and the macro-economy
    • European steelmaking is evolving, slowly, to bring down emissions
    • Falling production is bringing down emissions in the near term
    • Steelmakers will have to act to limit future emissions
    • Steel demand is fragile
    • Supported by exports, Turkish production has fared better
    • Steel demand to rebound in 2021; modest rise expected in near term
    • Growth to moderate over long term
    • Steel demand defies US sanctions
    • Iran to near 55 Mt capacity target by 2025, steel output and exports to spur
  • 10 more item(s)...

Tables and charts

This report includes the following images and tables:

  • Crude steel production: Japan and South Korea
  • Japan’s steel capacity to shrink by 2040
  • Southeast Asia: demand outlook by country
  • Vietnam and Indonesia to expand their share
  • Middle East: steel consumption outlook
  • Crude steel production rising modestly to 2040
  • North Africa: steel consumption outlook to 2040
  • Rising steel output to limit semi imports
  • Russian Federation National projects: investment shares by sector
  • Russian exports should increase to close the emerging global supply gap after 2030
  • US steel trade with Mexico and Canada
  • US vehicle trade with Mexico and Canada
  • 30 more item(s)...

What's included

This report contains:

  • Document

    Steel markets - long-term outlook - Q1 2021

    PDF 1.75 MB

  • Document

    Steel markets - Iron and steel making an introduction.pdf

    PDF 543.26 KB