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Value-in-use iron ore costs Q4 2023

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*Please note that this report only includes an Excel data file if this is indicated in "What's included" below

The average global value-in-use (VIU) iron ore cost for Q4 2023 is US$56.2/t (62% Fe fines basis, CFR China). This is up by 4.4% compared to the last quarter and up 3.8% compared to the previous year. The increases in Q4’s iron ore cost are also due to our downward adjustment of the spread between high-grade and low-grade fines as well as pellet premiums. Lump premiums rebounded in Q3, but low steel mill margins hit the lump and pellet premiums. With low margins of Chinese steel mills due to more robust raw materials prices, we have revised down our Fe adjustments and made minor changes to impurity value-in-use assumptions. Global operating margins went up in Q4 2023 to 54% (from 53% in Q3 2023), driven by higher prices.

Table of contents

    • Lump premiums rebounded in Q3, but low steel mill margins hit the lump and pellet premiums.
    • Fines and impurities
    • VIU assumptions

Tables and charts

This report includes the following images and tables:

  • Q4 2023 Value-in-use adjusted iron ore cost curve (CFR China, 62% Fe fines equivalent)
  • Q4 2023 VIU adjusted cost by country (CFR China)
  • Q4 2023 VIU adjusted cost by percentile (CFR China)
  • Q4 2023 seaborne iron ore cash costs by operator (CFR China, 62% Fe fines unadjusted)
  • Q4 2023 seaborne iron ore cash costs by operator (CFR China, 62% Fe fines equivalent)
  • Q4 2023 China value-in-use adjusted cost curve (62% Fe fines equivalent)

What's included

This report contains:

  • Document

    China_delivered_VIU_adjusted_costs_Q4 2023.xlsx

    XLSX 1.31 MB

  • Document

    China Delivered VIU Adjusted Costs Q4 2023 Flex.xlsx

    XLSX 2.61 MB

  • Document

    Value In Use Adjusted Iron Ore Costs Methodology.pdf

    PDF 207.09 KB

  • Document

    Value-in-use iron ore costs Q4 2023

    PDF 996.75 KB