Market Report
North America virtual power plant (VPP) market: H1 2023
Report summary
Virtual power plants (VPPs) are a recent market construct for which there is much discussion but little data. This report analyzes the state of the VPP market today in the US and Canada, based on a database of over 500 VPP projects. Topics covered include project geographic, technological, and customer trends; drivers; monetization pathways and the commercial landscape of providers. Data presented includes VPP project counts by state, company, technology and other attributes; MW of capacity under management; number of integrations between VPP operators and DER platforms; and key utility DR programs and state incentive programs for DERs.
Table of contents
- Introductions and key findings
- Customer segments
- Markets
- Technology
- Competitive landscape
- Appendix
Tables and charts
- Table of VPP Operators, DER Platforms, and Market Interfaces
- Utility-procured VPPs by state and utility type
- Number of VPPs by project driver and services provided
- Number of CCA deployments by company
- Market share of VPPs that service retail electricity providers
- Megawatts of VPPs in California by offtaker type
- Number of VPPs in California by VPP Operator
- Number of VPPs bidding directly into Tier 2 RTO/ISO markets
- Gigawatts of flexible capacity under management by company
- Number of VPPs utilizing each major DER technology type
- Number of VPPs utilizing stationary batteries by VPP Operator
- Table of state battery storage incentives and program statuses
- Number of VPPs incorporating battery storage by state
- Number of VPPs that include residential customers by VPP Operator and offtaker type
- Number of VPPs that include C&I customers by VPP Operator and offtaker type
- Number of VPPs by Market Interface provider
- Number of VPPs by DER Platform
- Integrations with VPP Operators by DER Platform
- Integrations with DER Platforms by VPP Operator
- US cumulative grid-scale storage capacity vs RTO operating reserve requirements
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