Country Report

Venezuela upstream fiscal summary

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The Venezuelan fiscal system has been transformed during the past ten years, culminating in the current ‘empresa mixtas' system: joint ventures between the state oil company, with a majority interest, and other investors, under concession terms. Royalty and income tax are payable, with lower rates for gas than oil, and a windfall tax is levied on oil revenues if the oil price exceeds $70/bbl. In addition, a number of minor levies are applicable to oil revenues and total tax payments must be...

Table of contents

  • Basis
  • Licence terms
  • Government equity participation
    • Ring fencing
    • Bonuses, rentals and fees
    • Indirect taxes
    • Royalty
    • Additional petroleum taxes
    • Corporate income tax
    • Product pricing
    • Summary of modelled terms
  • Recent history of fiscal changes
  • Stability provisions
  • Split of the barrel and share of profit
  • Effective royalty rate and maximum government share
  • Progressivity
  • Fiscal deterrence

Tables and charts

This report includes the following images and tables:

    TimelineTimeline detailsSplit of the barrel - oil
    Split of the barrel - gasShare of profit - oilShare of profit - gasEffective royalty rate and minimum state share - OilEffective royalty rate and minimum state share - GasMaximum government share and maximum state share - oilMaximum government share and maximum state share - gasState share versus Pre-Share IRR - oilState share versus Pre-Share IRR - gas
  • 8 more item(s)...

What's included

This report contains:

  • Document

    Venezuela upstream fiscal summary

    PDF 1.08 MB