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Global metallurgical coal markets: Things we learned or reinforced in 2020

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2020 brought enormous changes to the metallurgical coal markets, the largest of which were demand erosion from the pandemic and the Chinese ban on Australian imports. After mid-year, recovering demand led to price improvement. The October ban on Australia upset the cart, leaving the seaborne market awash with coal. While non-Australian coal prices rose as China scrambled to fill the supply void, prices collapsed. The ban spilled over to 2021 and will be a variable to consider over the year.

Table of contents

  • The pandemic response highlights steel’s special status
  • China’s power over the trade is greater than ever
  • Trade bans hurt almost everyone
  • Initial replacement of Australian coal to China, not easy, but not impossible
  • The fragility of supply is exposed again

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    Global metallurgical coal markets: Things we learned or reinforced in 2020

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