Commodity Market Report

Global thermal coal short-term outlook April 2019: prices hit record lows

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The market panicked at the beginning of April after witnessing ARA's fall to a six-year low. Newcastle followed suit, breaking what is assumed a psychological price floor. Mild weather in traditional markets, strong renewables in Europe, nuclear restarts in north Asia, surplus of spot LNG supply and high coal inventory were all to blame – or for utilities to be thankful for, especially in Europe, as they benefited from more intense price competition between coal and gas in power generation. We revised down ARA to US$60/t on average for Q2, with gradual improvement to US$65/t and US$69/t in Q3 and Q4, respectively. The Newcastle benchmark will receive relatively better support, averaging US$86, US$88/t and US$92/t, respectively.

Table of contents

  • China – weak restocking interest amid high inventory and non-coal generation growth
  • India – destocking interest will improve, but domestic production adds risk to imports
  • Japan – potential shutdowns of reactors could bring upside to coal
  • South Korea – coal generation under pressure, but curtailment may be less severe
  • Vietnam – strong imports demand with upside risk as new projects kick off
  • Europe – weak generation and high stocks further subdue demand in Q2
  • Australia – rail maintenance in May could keep stocks low while high-CV outlook tightens
  • Indonesia – exports remain healthy despite the rains
  • South Africa – force majeure may impact sentiment on exports availability
  • Colombia – rainy season continues to constrain supply

Tables and charts

This report includes 3 images and tables including:

  • China thermal coal imports by key sources
  • India closing thermal coal stocks at power plants
  • Deadlines and overruns of operating nuclear reactors in Japan

What's included

This report contains:

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    Global thermal coal short-term outlook April 2019: prices hit record lows

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