Troubled waters ahead? Rising water risk on global energy industry
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*Please note that this report only includes an Excel data file if this is indicated in "What's included" below
Report summary
Table of contents
- Executive summary
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Introduction
- Almost all forms of energy are dependent on water, and water needs energy
- Water risks vary by fuel type and by location
- Water risks vary by fuel type, based on their different water requirements
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Water risks vary by location, based on climate and socio-political conditions
- Water is important: with half of global reserves in water-stressed areas and continuing regulatory uncertainties
- The business challenges are: accessing sources of supply and addressing potential cost increases
- Potential outcomes include: technology to improve environmental performance and more public engagement
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Middle East oil faces water risks to its future potential upside
- Water is important: with inadequate water infrastructure for asset development and desalination demand for oil
- The business challenges are: minimising project delays and maximising oil production
- Potential outcomes include: improved water management and more efficient desalination technologies
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China faces water risks to its future coal mining and coal-fired power plants
- Water is important: as energy demand doubles by 2030, adding more pressure on current water constraints
- The business challenges are: increasing future cost pressures
- Potential outcomes include: investment in water recycling and more water-efficient technologies
- About WRI and the Aqueduct Project
Tables and charts
This report includes the following images and tables:
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The Energy-Water Nexus, water requirements for energy and vice-versaGlobal water consumption by fuel type - 20132012 US Tight & Shale Gas Reserves versus Baseline Water Stress
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Troubled waters ahead? Rising water risk on global energy industry: Image 42012 Middle East Onshore Oil Reserves versus Overall Water Quantity Risk2012 China Coal Mining & Coal-Fired Power Generation versus Baseline Water Stress
What's included
This report contains:
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