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Global economic outlook Q3 2024: shaking off shocks

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The global economy is shaking off the shocks that have rocked macroeconomic conditions and growth over the past few years. But a return to stability is far from complete or certain. Continuing to lean on services and consumer spending to drive growth, the global economy will arrest the slowdown this year. In many developed economies, interest rate cuts have been slow to materialise despite the retreat in inflation. Therefore, the pivot to investment and manufacturing has yet to pick up momentum. We expect the US economy to enter a cyclical slowdown, but recession risks are overblown. China is shifting its growth strategy to stabilise the structural slowdown. Following the election, India can expect more of the same in terms of focus on infrastructure investment. The new Population Prospects 2024 from the United Nations (UN) is likely to dampen global economic growth potential. Risks are numerous, skewed to the downside and could disrupt the global economy at any time.

Table of contents

    • Global economy: shaking off shocks
    • Global demographic revisions will drag on economic growth potential
    • China shifts its growth strategy
    • India’s infrastructure investment continues
    • US cyclical slowdown ahead but recession risks are overblown
    • Europe begins rate-cutting cycle
    • Risks: conflict concerns continue

Tables and charts

This report includes 11 images and tables including:

  • Global GDP growth
  • Global IP outlook
  • EU IP
  • Population revisions: 2024 v 2022 UN Population Prospects
  • Working-age population growth
  • China's growth engines
  • New forces rely on external demand
  • Fiscal spend on infrastructure powers ahead
  • US labour market
  • Inflation by country
  • Central banks' base interest rates

What's included

This report contains:

  • Document

    Global economic outlook Q3 2024: shaking off shocks

    PDF 1.09 MB