Decoration
Energy transition outlook: 2025/26 update
Energy evolution in the age of superintelligence: Wood Mackenzie's integrated modelling of energy transition scenarios.
Download executive summary
Decoration

Annual energy investment needs to increase by 30% from current levels to get the world onto a 2 °C pathway

A decade on and the world is still way off track to meet the Paris Agreement goals. No major economy is on track to meet its targets and the clock is ticking.

The war in Ukraine and tensions in the Middle East have disrupted markets. Oil and gas are still needed to meet around 80% of rising energy demand. The 1.5 °C warming threshold is increasingly out of reach.

A 2 °C pathway is still in sight if annual investment levels increase by 30% to average US$4.3 trillion between now and 2060, across power, grids, upstream, critical minerals and new technologies. Achievable, but only with a global alignment for scaling investment that is currently lacking.

It’s time to turn ambition into action. As the latest edition of our Energy Transition Outlook shows, what happens in the coming decade is critical if we are to meet net zero goals – and keep pace with rising energy demand.

Fill in the form at the top of the page to access a complimentary copy of the executive summary. And read on to explore some key themes.

Key energy transition trends and themes at a glance

  • The energy transition can’t be seen in siloes, everything is interconnected.
  • AI is straining global power grids but creating investment opportunity.
  • Electricity, data, and infrastructure are reshaping energy.
  • Critical minerals are the new strategic battleground.
  • Fossil fuels are still needed.
  • CCUS and hydrogen are critical.
  • Slower investment? Faster warming, higher costs.
  • Lack of unified, global alignment for net zero.
  • Reordering of low-carbon leadership.

Our Energy Transition Outlook report draws on Lens Energy Transition Scenarios to present an integrated analysis across 35 commodities in the energy and natural resources landscape – extended this year to a 2060 forecast.

Our energy transition scenarios to 2060

We’ve mapped out four distinct energy transition paths based on cross-sector, multi-commodity modelling

Base case

Base case

Our assessment of the most likely outcome, corresponding to 2.6˚C warming, under evolution of current policy and technology trends.

Country pledges

Country pledges

Our view of how countries’ existing long term emissions targets are achieved, roughly in line with a 2˚C warming trajectory.

Net zero

Net zero

A 1.5 °C by 2100 pathway, dependent on extraordinary levels of policy ambition, capital mobilisation and technological deployment.

Delayed transition

Delayed transition

A five-year delay in decarbonisation efforts due to geopolitical volatility and policy direction, with to a 3.1 °C pathway.

Millions of data points. Four credible futures.

These scenarios draw on our unparalleled proprietary data to give a fully interconnected cross-sector view, including investment requirements by market and by technology. Analyses of power and renewables, oil and gas, metals and mining, downstream and chemicals. Emerging technologies including low-carbon hydrogen, carbon removal, advanced nuclear and enhanced geothermal.

The result is credible interpretations of four different pathways built on policy targets, technology choices and behavioural changes. Truly connected intelligence.

Need a strategic view of the energy transition? Lens Energy Transition Scenarios delivers trusted research and modelling capabilities to navigate the energy transition in a single platform.

What does the energy transition mean for your business?

  • How will global energy demand evolve in a low-carbon future?
  • How will carbon regulation impact the chemicals sector?
  • What does increasing EV penetration mean for the power sector?

To discuss these questions and more, talk to a consultant with expertise in your sector and region.

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